Government Wastes - Free Essay Example

Government Waste References Linda M. Smith Oklahoma Wesleyan University May 3, 2010 References Barro, R. (2009, January 22). Government spending is no free lunch. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://online. wsj. com Conway, K. (1997). Labor supply, taxes, and government spending: A microeconometric analysis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(1), 50-67. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. edu Engemann, K. , Owyang, M. , Zubairy, S. (2008). A primer on the empirical identification of government spending shocks. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 90(2), 117-132. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. du Goren, P. (2008). The two faces of government. Political Research Quarterly, 61(1), 147. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. edu Gupta, S. , Verhoeven, M. , Tiongson, E. (2002). The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(4), 717-737. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. edu Hulse, C. (2010, April 9). What is, and isn’t, appropriate deficit spending? T he New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes. com Jacoby, W. (2008). Comment: The dimensionality of public attitudes toward government spending. Political Research Quarterly, 61(1), 158-161. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. edu Liptak, A. (2010, January 21). Justices, 5-4, reject corporate spending limit. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes. com Montgomery, L. (2010, January 26). Obama to propose freeze on government spending. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www. washingtonpost. com Rasinski, K. , Smith, T. , Zuckerbraun, S. (1994). Fairness motivations and tradeoffs underlying public support for government environmental spending in nine nations. Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), 179-197. Retrieved from https://www. icpsr. umich. edu

Cultural Constraints in Management by G. Hofstede - 904 Words

A Critical Review of Hofstede, G. 1993, Cultural Constraints in Management Theories, The Executive, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 81-94. There have been many research and studies on the national cultures and its consequences on management theories by numerous researchers. Of those many, ‘Cultural constraints on management theories,’ by Hofstede (1993) is one that has been talked about by most scholars. He strongly claimed that management is a function of culture and that culture influences the way managers behave. In explaining this relationship he used a model where differences in national cultures were categorised into five dimensions. One such practical application he did on the model was the comparison of the United States (US) culture with rest of the world to explain the exact relationship between culture and management. This paper will firstly give a synopsis of Hofstede (1980, 1993) article. Secondly, his work on five dimensional cultural framework model is critiqued. Specifically, this paper critiques that Hofstede; limited culture to only four dimensions; limited the sample size to only a one m ultinational corporation (IBM); methodically flawed the fifth dimension; and emphasised on only cultural differences and not commonalities. The paper concludes that though Hofstede made a good research and studies on the relationship between culture and management theories, there is still need for further research and development in this area to establish a constructive and reliableShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Management and Leadership Strategies Using the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Model616 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Management a Leadership Strategies Using the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Model Introduction The Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Model is invaluable in evaluating the variations in cultural values across 93 different nations Dr. Hofstede profiled throughout his research efforts over the last three decades. 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Essay on Themes Illustrated in Tillie Olsens I Stand Here...

The story begins with a sentence â€Å"I stand here ironing, and what you asked me moves tormented back and forth with the iron† (Olsen 73). It is unusual that the story starts with a description of the mother ironing. This strategy easily draws readers’ attention and introduces the narrator character to the readers. â€Å"I stand here ironing† is a very straightforward and simple description, but yet it conveys a deeper meaning and draws the readers into the narrative. The mother’s ironing provides the metaphor for the whole story. It acts as a vein circulating the whole structure of the story. It is a great metaphor that helps the readers to interpret the story in different levels and perspectives. Ironing can be regarded as a kind of women’s†¦show more content†¦Being a young, non-experienced mother when she gave birth to Emily, she is ambivalent about her parental skills and the influences to Emily’s life. She realizes she could have been a better mother, caring her daughter more and establishing a closer relationship among them. Somehow she feels helpless and she admits that she could not care her daughter to her full potential since she was working. Nevertheless, she doesn’t blame herself for all problems. It is neither a fault of a mother nor a daughter. She concerned Emily, both physically and mentally of course, but it is the hardship of growing up in this world with adversities and hurdles that she must overcome. Emily has no one to blame for being raised in such family with unfortunate surroundings. The narrator shows her unusual toughness as a woman in that time. She expresses her optimism about her daughter’s future at the end of the story, â€Å"There is still enough to live by. Only help her to know – help make it so there is cause for her to know – that she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron (Olsen 77)†. Again using the ironing as the metaphor, the narrator tells the readers she is trying to help her daughter, to strive for a better future. It is possible to escape from the helpless situation, in the narrator’s point of view. Her daughter is neither the dress on the ironing board nor the one who is ironing, the narrator thinks that her daughter has fully control to her

Revolutionizing the World Through Social Responsibility free essay sample

Businesses won’t be able to function effectively and efficiently without the help of the government. People are having a hard time figuring out the role of businesses in line with the aftermaths of different scandals and fiascos in the past. Friedman also wrote in his essay in 1972: â€Å"The Social Responsibility of businesses is to generate money. † After hearing a lot of Corporate Social Responsibility talks, this one line fairly caused a bit of confusion for me. Businesses’ sole purpose and objective is to generate money. It’s implied. But whenever I hear Social Responsibility, I think of the words â€Å"philanthropy† and â€Å"non-profit†. But I think what Friedman meant in his essay is that in order for businesses to fully grasp their social responsibility in this economy is to first generate profit because that’s a start. They won’t be able to participate in this whole social responsibility thing if they don’t have impact capital. We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionizing the World Through Social Responsibility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Businesses are created to do several ranges of things. First is to deliver superior value. They should help in the repair of damaged status quo. Second is to be mindful of their social impact. Businesses should use themselves to influence and promote social responsibility. Lastly, they should create and uphold new equilibrium. In this age wherein inequality is very rampant, businesses should initiate change and promote equality in their system then to the society. Businesses should create world changing impact. It’s what we need. In order for this to take place, there should be a cross-section collaboration between the government business and philanthropy non-profit. People should stop placing all the work to the private sectors can solve our problems and blaming them if they won’t be able to address the people’s problems. The speaker mentioned something about forces that can drive new movement in the supply chain. First is impact investing wherein capitalists create social benefit and drive economic return. One example is the disruptive model of a business called Zipcar. Zipcar encourages people to share a car, thus, taking cars off the road rather than putting more cars on the road which is better for the renter, sharer and most importantly, to the planet. Impact investing later on flows to demand. Businesses drive meaning money and profit purpose in order for them to generate profit and impact. The government plays a very vital role on the impact economy. It creates rules of the road in which firms can succeed. In which investors and entrepreneurs can thrive. The speaker enumerated four main functions of the government in order for them to participate fully in the impact economy. First, the government encourages standards. These standards help in the facilitation of common metrics. Global Impact Investing Reporting Standards (GIIRS) is one example. GIIRS evaluate firms’ performances to determine the social good that the business creates. Second, the government helps facilitate access. They help small and large businesses to gain entrance in the economy. Third, the government creates incentives. These incentives are powerful because they encourage people to be part of purpose-driven businesses. Lastly, it erects guardrails to protect the interest of the public. After watching this, it made me aware of the important roles played by businesses and the government. True enough. Businesses wouldn’t function well without the help of the government and vice versa. Collaboration between them should be fully applied. The government creates conditions in which businesses could succeed. Businesses help balance the economy with its clarification of the market with the mix of incentives. If these two function effectively together, impact economy can change our lives for the better. written by: Pamela Jessica V. Zaragoza Revolutionizing the World Through Social Responsibility Speaker: Jonathan Greenblatt